BUSINESS

 New Words 

New words have been highlighted / Las palabras nuevas se han resaltado.

Words coming in and out of fashion in business.

Businesses exist to make money. New products are needed, and in order to develop successful new products we have focus groups - a number of ordinary people who are brought together to discuss what they want and how it can be achieved. Focus groups are held these days about everything. What colour should represent the ‘new’ Conservative Party in Britain: should it stick its traditional blue or should it change to purple? Should the party change its name?
Shops need customers, more and more of them if they are to increase profits. There’s a new word - footfall - which means the number of people who walk into a shop. And the aim is to increase footfall.
Businessmen and women seek power. So they have power lunches, power dinners and even power breakfasts, to show that work never stops! And they go in for power dressing. Women are particularly likely to dress in this way if they have broken through the glass ceiling, a barrier which is perceived by many as preventing women from reaching most of the top jobs in the country.
Companies used to worry about absenteeism - people who didn’t bother to go in to work. But now many employees are afraid of losing their jobs, so they work excessively long hours in order to be seen to be working. This has been called presenteeism. Some good companies are discouraging this, as it leads to stress and poor performance. It’s thought that people like to get out of their formal work clothes, and so an American concept that is becoming popular in Britain is that of dress down Fridays or casual Fridays when employees are supposed to go to work in informal clothes!
Perhaps the word that typifies many people’s attitude to business is fat cats - people who run companies and who earn enormous amounts of money. If fat cats lose their jobs, they often get even larger amounts of money in compensation, which they pocket or trouser; this is sometimes called a golden farewell, to distinguish it from the golden handshake they probably got when they were offered the job in the first place.
If all this talk of work is too much for you, we now have downshifters, who are the opposite of the yuppies of the 80s. They believe that time is more important than money and it is better to work less and have less money and be happy than to work more and have more money but be unhappy. So they cut out unnecessary spending and have a simpler lifestyle. Perhaps ironically, you’ve got to be fairly well-off before you can afford to do this!
 

G
LOSSARY
seek: look for
well-off:
prosperous, having plenty of money.

Source: New English Digest - Author: Gwyneth Fox

 

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